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Service Proposition

Why the UK for Cyber Security

In the digital world in which we now live, building trust and confidence among consumers and businesses alike is crucial to prosperity, and the UK is at the cutting edge of this shift:

• In 2018 the UK Government announced plans to invest £1.9 billion in cybersecurity by 2021 (almost double the amount invested in the previous 5 years).
• The sector is growing, with forecasts showing exports rising to £2.6 billion by 2021.
• The UK is the largest, most concentrated and accessible cyber security market in Europe – with over 100,000 people working in the sector.
• The UK supply chain has a broad base ranging from specialised start-ups to companies with a worldwide presence.
• The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has prevented millions of malicious emails being sent since being established in 2016.
• The UK government has invested in two world-class cyber innovation centres in Cheltenham and London. The ground-breaking partnership between government and tech start-ups will develop world-leading technologies to protect the UK and organisations overseas from cyber-attacks. A new £13.5 million cyber innovation centre in East London has also been announced, which will create 2,000 jobs in UK cyber security.
• The UK is one of the Five Eyes, a long-established intelligence partnership which now includes cyber security (the others are the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand).
• Belfast is the No.1 city for cyber-security FDI from the USA.
• The UK’s modern expertise comes from the deep experience of over 100 years of keeping the UK's information and communications secure from threats.

The UK’s world class home of intelligence and national security, Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), is recognised the world over. In 2016 GCHQ established the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), bringing together expertise from GCHQ, the Centre for Cyber Assessment, the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) UK and the Centre for Protection of Critical Infrastructure to tackle the growing issues with cyber warfare.

The commitment to the future of cyber security is further evidenced by the establishment of the NCSC Cyber Accelerator in 2017 which is dedicated to supporting innovative start-ups using AI to tackle cyber threats before they happen. This includes the introduction of schemes such as the Cyber Discovery Programme – aimed at 14 to 18-year-olds which has already engaged more than 23,000 students – and the government’s Cyber Aware campaign, through which more than 550 private sector partners have encouraged individuals and businesses to take basic steps that will prevent the majority of high-volume, unsophisticated cyber-crime. 

The need for world-class cyber security infrastructure is clear, which is why the UK is working on multiple focus areas to put strong defences in place:

• Governments - Awareness of the threats posed by inadequate cyber security and significant increase in the adoption of digital transformation in government and public sector organisations.

• Financial Services - Technology deployment and consumer trust are vital to the financial services industry and fintech is a growth area.

• Automotive - As vehicles get ‘smarter’, cyber threats are rising due to vulnerability to hacking of new generation cars.

• Energy and Critical National Infrastructure - Digital infrastructure is increasingly ubiquitous, ranging from the emergence of smart grids and smart devices which can make the energy sector more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. A large number of legacy systems require on-going maintenance and support to remain secure.

• Healthcare - Healthcare delivery services and pharmaceutical companies have large quantities of patient data and valuable intellectual property to protect.  Medical innovations from medical data tracking to bedside life support systems create privacy, safety and security challenges. 

• Infrastructure - The integration of digital technologies into infrastructure has made it a seamless part of everyday life, from smart ticketing on urban rail to technology-enabled customer journeys through the world’s airports. There is potential for severe disruption or loss of personal data if these systems are not secured.

The UK also has key strengths in attribution, threat intelligence, monitoring, lawful intercept, strategy and consulting, commercialisation and research, IoT and Industrial Control Systems (ICS), autonomous systems, financial services, applications of AI and cryptography.

In 2017 the WannaCry virus disrupted over 200,000 computers internationally – the biggest such cyber-attack in history. UK cyber security company Darktrace employed its innovative AI technology, which mimics the human immune system in how it tackles viruses, to intervene and in doing so stopped the virus spreading further and infecting more machines. The software can slow down or even stop a device once it is detected the virus, without impacting normal business operations, allowing a business to protect itself without compromising continuity.

The reputation of companies like Darktrace (which, after Series E funding, is now valued at close to £1,5 billion) puts the UK cyber security start-up ecosystem on the global map. Other success stories for UK cyber security testify to this:

• London-based AimBrain, a biometric identity start-up, raised £4 million in Series A funding from the British Growth Fund, BGF Ventures, a significant investment at the first investment stage from the UK-based venture capitalist outfit
• In Edinburgh, Scotland, ZoneFox - a start-up which uses AI to examine (but not interfere with) network behaviour, received £3.6 million Series A investment
• Established in 2012, Callsign, a UK digital authentication platform using data analysis and machine learning, raised £30 million in a 2017 funding round – a figure which puts it on the same trajectory as the UK cyber security unicorn, Darktrace

However, not all cyber security innovators are start-ups. British Telecom is now a major player in the security services space and has integrated systems from Darktrace as well as acquiring a security start-up in 2006. Global accountancy network PWC is also investing in the cyber security space with a commanding presence in consultancy, and partnerships with a range of companies as well as the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre.